پاورپوینت بررسی مطالعات فرهنگی در بازاریابی بین المللی در 16 اسلاید زیبا و قابل ویرایش با فرمت pptx
عنوان: دانلود پاورپوینت مطالعات فرهنگی در بازاریابی بین المللی
فرمت: پاورپوینت (قابل ویرایش)
تعداد اسلاید:16 اسلاید
دسته: مدیریت بازاریابی -اصول بازاریابی
این فایل در زمینه " مطالعات فرهنگی دربازاریابی بین المللی " بوده که می تواند به عنوان سمینار در کلاس برای درس مدیریت بازاریابی ارائه شده و مورد استفاده قرار گیرد . بخشهای عمده این فایل شامل موارد زیر است:
اهمیت فرهنگ در بازاریابی بین المللی
دانش فرهنگی
حساسیت فرهنگی
عناصر فرهنگ Elements of culture
فرهنگ مادی
نهادهای اجتماعی
جهان بینی
زیبا شناسی
زبان
ارزیابی و شناخت فرهنگها
ارزیابی عناصر فرهنگ
تغییرات فرهنگی
سازگاری فرهنگی
آداب و سنن تجاری
قیمت : 3,000 تومان
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کلمات کلیدی
مقاله آموزش زبان با متن لاتین(استفاده از مواد آموزشی – کلاسهای انگلیسی) در 165 صفحه ورد قابل ویرایش
چکیده
هدف اصلی تحقیق حاضر بررّسی تأثیر موّاد آموزشی اصیل بر توانایی شنیداری سی نفر از دانشجویان دوره کارشناسی روانشناسی در کلاس مطالعه انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی بوده است. هدف دوّم به مشّخص کردن استراتژی های یادگیری که این دانشجویان استفاده کرده اند و تعیین تأثیر موّاد آموزشی اصیل بر نگرش آنان نسبت به یادگیری زبان انگلیسی اختصاص یافته است.
تجزیه و تحلیل کمّی و کیفی در تحقیق حاضر ارائه شده است. این تحقیق به استفاده از موّاد آموزشی اصیل و موقعّیتهای زندگی حقیقی به عنوان بخشی از روش ارتباطی معطوف شده است. منابع طرّاحی و تحقق آموزش استراتژی موثر شنیداری و رونوشت نوار ویدیویی یک جلسه یک ساعته ثبت و ضبط و مطالعه آماری شد. نتایج آزمون نهایی درک مطلب شنیداری با آزمون اوّلیه با استفاده از آزمون t-test دو جانبه (2-tailed) مورد بررّسی و مطالعه آماری قرار گرفت. میانگین استفاده استراتژی با استفاده از آزمون ANOVA یک جانبه (one-way) بررّسی و مطالعه آماری شد. نتایج بررّسی داده های کیفی تأیید کننده و هماهنگ با نتایج کمّی بود. تجزیه و تحلیل مصاحبه ها و پرسش نامه ها نشان داد که استفاده از موّاد اموزشی اصیل در کلاس انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی به افزایش میزان آرامش و اعتماد به نفس آنان در شنیدن زبان خارجی کمک کرده است. نتایج پیشرفت معنی داری (P < .05) در توانایی شنیداری و تأثیر مثبت بر انگیزش دانشجویان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی برای یارگیری زبان را نشان داد. توصیه هایی برای کمک به غلبه بر دلسردی ناشی از سرعت صحبت گوینده موّاد آموزشی اصیل ارائه شده است. کاربردهای آموزشی این نتایج به همراه تأثیر آنها بر پربارتر شدن درک مطلب شنیداری دانشجویان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی بررّسی و ارائه گردیده است.
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Overview
Listening is probably the least explicit of the four language skills, making it the most difficult skill to learn. It is evident that children listen and respond to language before they learn to talk. When it is time for children to learn to read, they still have to listen so that they gain knowledge and information to follow directions. In the classroom, students have to listen carefully and attentively to lectures and class discussions in order to understand and to retain the information for later recall.
The assessment of listening comprehension for academic purposes is an area which has not received much attention from researchers (Read, 2005). Rankin (1926/1952) suggests that adults spend more than 40 percent of their communication time listening, in contrast with 31.9 percent speaking, 15 percent reading, and 11 percent writing. Clearly, much of the educational process is based on skills in listening. Students have to spend most of the time listening to what the teacher says, for instance, giving lectures or asking questions. According to Wolvin and Coakley (1979), the amount of time that students are expected to listen in the classroom ranges from 42 to 57.5 percent of their communication time. Taylor (1964), on the other hand, estimates that nearly 90 percent of the class time in high school and university is spent in listening to discussion and lectures. Since listening occupies such a large percentage of the communication time of most people, it is therefore advantageous to possess effective listening skills in order to meet listening demands that occur daily.
Listening is an important skill for learners of English in an academic study context, since so much of what they need to understand and learn is communicated through the oral medium (Read, 2005). Listening can also help students build vocabulary, develop language proficiency, and improve language usage (Barker, 1971). Cayer, Green, and Baker (1971) found that students’ ability to comprehend written material through reading as well as to express themselves through spoken and written communication are directly related to students’ maturity in the listening phase of language development. Dunkel (1986) also asserts that developing proficiency in listening comprehension is the key to achieving proficiency in speaking. Not only are listening skills the basis for the development of all other skills, they are also the main channel through which students make initial contact with the target language and its culture (Curtain & Pesola,1988).
Investigating the EFL listening needs of college students is ignored in Iran. Probing in to the conversational and academic listening abilities required by EFL college students should be very well considered. Iranian EFL students are studying English in their home country where English is not the dominant native language. Students who are from environments where English is not the language of the country have very few opportunities to hear the real language; these students therefore are not accustomed to hearing the language as it is produced by native speakers for native speakers. Consequently, students from the countries in which English is taught as a foreign language frequently have great difficulty understanding English spoken to them when they come in to contact with native speakers of the language.
Selecting appropriate materials and activities for language classroom requires much attention. Materials include text books, video and audio tapes, computer software, and visual aids. They influence the content and the procedures of learning. The choice of deductive versus inductive learning, the role of memorization, the use of creativity and problem solving, production versus reception, and the order in which materials are presented are all influenced by the materials (Kitao, 2005). Authentic materials refer to oral and written language materials used in daily situations by native speakers of the language (Rogers& Medley, 1988).Some examples of authentic materials are newspapers, magazines, and television programs. It is necessary for students who are going to study in an English-speaking environment in future to learn how to listen to lectures and take notes, to comprehend native speakers in various kinds of speech situations, as well as to understand radio and television broadcasts. (Paulston & Bruder, 1976).This is also true for students who pass English courses in universities.
Videotapes and audiotapes, television, and interactive computer software are becoming increasingly common methods of delivering academic content in the university classroom. One way to prepare EFL students for encounters with real language is to apply real language or authentic speech in the EFL classroom (Bacon, 1989; Rivers, 1980; Rogers & Medley, 1988; Secules, Herron, &Tomasello, 1992). The breath, the timbre, the speed and the intonation of each authentic voice influence the content and meaning of the spoken word (Selfe, 2005). An advantage of introducing authentic materials at an early stage of language learning is to help students become familiar with the target language (Field, 1998). The use of authentic materials in EFL teaching and learning appears to be worthwhile (Porter & Roberts, 1981; Rings, 1986; Rivers, 1987). Teachers should employ authentic listening materials at all levels in instruction whenever possible (Chung, 2005). Implementing authentic speech in classroom listening allows students to have “immediate and direct contact with input data which reflect genuine communication in the target language” (Breen, 1985, p.63). Conversely, however, the use of teacher talk and/or foreigner talk with EFL students can impede students’ ability in listening comprehension because of the unusual rate of speech (Robinett, 1978; Snow & Perkins, 1979).
This exploratory study sought to examine the influences of the use of aural authentic materials on listening ability in students of English as a foreign language. This descriptive study examined how the use of authentic input in an EFL classroom eased and/or impeded students’ learning in English-language listening. In conjunction with the primary objective, the study also identified the learning strategies EFL students used when they experienced authentic listening materials. Finally, the study determined the influences of using authentic materials on EFL students’ attitudes towards learning English.
1.2 Statement of the Problem and Purpose of the Study:
Listening plays a significant role in the lives of people. Listening refers to a process in which a listener perceives aural stimuli and attempts to interpret the message of a speaker or oral text. Of the four major areas of communication skills and language development- listening, speaking, reading, and writing- the one that is the most basic is listening. It is evident that children listen and respond to language before they learn to talk. When it is time for children to learn to read, they still have to listen so that they gain knowledge and information to follow directions. In the classroom students have to listen carefully and attentively to lectures and class discussions in order to understand and to retain the information for later recall.
As the focus in foreign language instruction moves toward the individual as the central element in the process of foreign language learning, the importance of listening comprehension has come to the forefront of foreign language development as a topic of study in both theory and pedagogy. Though primarily ignored until recently, listening comprehension plays a major role in the paradigm shift in language learning and language teaching towards attention to language function and communication. Listening comprehension is increasingly considered a skill in and of itself as well as the foundation for speaking (Sharpe, 2005).
In language classroom, listening ability plays a significant role in the development of other language art skills. When students first learn a language, they generally have to listen to the words several times before they are able to recognize and pronounce those words. Listening skills are as important as speaking skills, face-to-face communication is not possible unless the two types of skills are developed together (Mitsuhashi, 2005).
قیمت : 9,400 تومان
بلافاصله پس از پرداخت ، لینک دانلود به شما نمایش داده می شود و همچنین یک نسخه نیز برای شما ایمیل می شود .
کلمات کلیدی
پ روژه رشته کامپیوتر به زبان SQL و ویژوال بیسیک (سیستم داروخانه)
این پروژه شامل برنامه نویسی به زبان ویژوال بیسیک می باشد که بسیار راحت و خوانا نوشته شده است.
فهرست منابع
پیشگفتار
مقدمه
فصل اول
مشخصات و ویژگی های کلی نرم افزار
فرم های مورد استفاده در برنامه
فرم اصلی و صفحه آغازین
منوی ثبت اطلاعات
منوی ثبت نسخه
منوی جستجو
منوی گزارش گیری
منوی درباره ما
فصل دوم
جداول مورد استفاده برنامه در پایگاه داده
جدول مشتری
جدول دارو
جدول نسخه
ارتباط بین جداول
فصل سوم
نمودار ER سطح 1
ارتباط بین موجودیت ها
دیاگرام برنامه در پایگاه داده
فصل چهارم
کدنویسی و توضیح کدها
فرم اصلی 29
فرم ثبت و حذف دارو
کدنویسی دکمه حذف مربوط به فرم ثبت دارو
کدنویسی دکمه برگشت مربوط به فرم ثبت دارو
کدنویسی مربوط به هنگام لود شدن فرم ثبت دارو
فرم ثبت و حذف مشتری
کدنویسی مربوط به دکمه اضافه فرم ثبت مشتری
کدنویسی دکمه حذف مربوط به فرم ثبت مشتری
کدنویسی دکمه برگشت مربوط به فرم ثبت مشتری
کدنویسی مربوط به هنگام لود شدن فرم ثبت مشتری
فرم ثبت و حذف نسخه
کدنویسی مربوط به دکمه اضافه فرم ثبت نسخه
کدنویسی مربوط به دکمه حذف فرم ثبت نسخه
کدنویسی مربوط به هنگام لود شدن فرم ثبت و حذف نسخه
کد نویسی فرم جستجوی دارو
کدنویسی مربوط به دکمه جستجو فرم جستجوی دارو
کدنویسی مربوط به لود شدن فرم جستجوی دارو
کدنویسی فرم جستجوی مشتری
کدنویسی مربوط به دکمه جستجوی فرم جستجوی مشتری
منابع
قیمت : 20,000 تومان
بلافاصله پس از پرداخت ، لینک دانلود به شما نمایش داده می شود و همچنین یک نسخه نیز برای شما ایمیل می شود .
کلمات کلیدی